British Empire
Wednesday, October 20, 2010
Artifact 14: Research and Presentation
Cholera Outbreak (1854)
Group Presentation: Kyning, Vivian, David, Bob, and Ian
Group Presentation: Kyning, Vivian, David, Bob, and Ian
Artifact 11: Human Movement and Migration
Atlantic Slave Trade
History~
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Relection~
History~
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Relection~
Artifact 10: Urbanization
---URBANIZATION---
Living Conditions |
Boss ------- Children (dead) |
Working |
Factories |
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The Industrial Revolution was a period in the 18th and 19th centuries, where changes in agriculture, manufacturing, transport and technology thrive. It was a time when ideas from all over the world were able to be shared. It marked a major turning point in human history.
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain for a number of reasons. At that time, Great Britain was the leading power of the world. Through its colonies it had natural resources and ready-made markets for its finished goods. With its dominance of the seas, it had a greater ability to transport goods than any other nation at that time.
The textile industry is a good example of how the Industrial Revolution developed over time. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, England imported its cloth, which caused the prices to be high. Then in the 1600s, England began importing raw cotton and making their own cloth. At first, cotton farmers were also cotton weavers. They would spin thread and weave cloth from the cotton they grew. Then merchants would buy the finished product. As the demand for more cloth increased, the cottage weavers couldn’t keep pace. By the 1700s, new machines, such as the Flying Shuttle (1733), the Spinning Jenny (1764), the Waterframe (1769), and the Mule (1779), were invented to make cloth production faster and easier. Within a span of 50 years, the textile industry had changed from a small cottage industry into a big business.
For many people the Industrial Revolution meant wealth. With machines working at a much faster rate than human hands, people were able to produce goods faster and more efficiently. Fewer and fewer
workers were needed in the fields. People began to move into the cities, where there were more job
opportunities. Within a short amount of time, Great Britain had urbanized from fields of green into a
concrete jungle.
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Reflection~
Tuesday, October 5, 2010
Article 7: Human Expression Through Arts
A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens
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Book Review:
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Get to Know the Author:
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Side Info:
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Book Review:
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Get to Know the Author:
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Side Info:
- Who created it? The Oxford Illustrated Dickens
- Who was the author? Charles Dickens
- When was it created? The year of 1859. It was serially in All the Year Round from April 30~November 26 ; Then it was published in to a book by the end of November
- When was it published? This particular book was first published in 1949
- Where was it published? This book was published and printed in the United States by Oxford University Press, USA
- Who is publishing it? It was being published by the Oxford University Press
- Is there anything we know about the author that is pertinent to our evaluation? Charles Dickens didn't complete his story all at once. He had divided the book into 3 parts ( Recalled to Life, The Golden Thread, The Track of a Storm). It was originally a series in All the Year Around. Because of his book being split into three parts, it left cliffhangers that keep the public anxious to want to continue to read; so it was one of few books that had NEVER gone out of print.
- Why does the document exist? A Tale of Two Cities, is considered a "historical novel" that took an historical even and made it into a story. It is telling of (mainly) the French and English Revolution.
- Why did the author create this piece of work? Charles Dickens was steeped in the subject ,especially being swept off his feet by the work of Carlyle's. The horror of the French Revolution has always made an appeal to the imaginative mind.
- Why did the author choose this particular format? Dickens wrote this book in three parts. Though originally it was a series in All the Year Around.
- Who was the intended audience? His intended audience was the public.
- What can we tell of the time period? The time period was during or slightly after the French Revolution.
- What can we tell about the author's perspectives in this piece? Charles Dickens thought this time of history was horrifying, though intriguing at the same time. The French Revolution somehow always makes an appeal to the imaginative mind.
- What was going on in history at the time the piece was created? Charles Dickens lived during the 19th century (7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870). During his time, things weren't going well. His father was in debtor's prison and not long after the rest o the family joined him (except Charles). In order to get his family out, Charles had to work day and night in factories. Things were rough, but eventually he was able to rejoin with his family.
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Reflection~
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Reflection~
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Original (1859) |
{Quotes}
"It was the best of time, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it ws the season of Light, it wsa the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everythying before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way --- in short, ther period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being recieved, for good or for eveil, in the superlative degree of comparison only." --- A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens (Opening passage of the book)
" It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done ; it is a far, far better rest that I go to, than I have ever known."
---A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens
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Article 6: Communication and Transportation
Communication and Transportation
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Relection~
How the Industrial Revolution changed our world. From a field, with a house or two, to a small village, to factories. The deep blue ,clear river; to a dark musty river; to a completely polluted dump. |
Relection~
Article 5: Globalization through Imperialism
Google Earth Tour: Globalization through Imperialism
- 1805: Victory over a Franco-Spanish fleet at Trafalgar (Cape of Trafalgar)
- 1806: Establishment of the Afrikaner[Boer] Colony (Africa)
- 1811: Capture of Java from Netherlands (Indonesia)
- 1819: Acquisition of SIngapore
- 1824: Acquisition of Malacca
- 1839: New Zealand company announces plans to buy large lands and establish colonies in New Zealand (New Zealand)
- 1834: Slavery Abolition Act [passed in 1833] abolished slavery in British Empire (Britain)
- 1839: Confiscation of 20,000 chests of opium led to 1st Opium War (China--- Nanking and Tianjin)
- 1857: English East India Company conquest in India was complete (India)
- 1858: East India Company dissolved --> Took direct control over India --> Queen Victoria was crowned empress of India (India)
- 1899~1902: Second Boer War (Africa)
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